Policy Summary
This announcement, issued by the General Administration of Customs (GACC), permits the import of mung beans for human consumption or food processing from Russia effective immediately. It mandates strict requirements including mandatory registration of production and processing enterprises, comprehensive pest monitoring for seven specific quarantine pests, and the implementation of a complete traceability system.
Official Chinese Text
海关总署公告2025年第242号(关于进口俄罗斯绿豆植物检疫要求的公告)
根据我国相关法律法规和中华人民共和国海关总署(以下称中方)与俄罗斯联邦兽医和植物检疫监督局(以下称俄方)关于俄罗斯绿豆输华植物检疫要求的规定,即日起,允许符合以下相关要求的俄罗斯绿豆进口:
一、检验检疫依据
(一)《中华人民共和国生物安全法》;
(二)《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》及其实施条例;
(三)《中华人民共和国食品安全法》及其实施条例;
(四)《中华人民共和国进出口食品安全管理办法》;
(五)《中华人民共和国海关总署与俄罗斯联邦兽医和植物检疫监督局关于俄罗斯绿豆输华植物检疫要求议定书》。
二、允许进口商品名称
本公告中的绿豆(Vigna radiata),是指在俄罗斯联邦境内种植和加工,输往中国用于食用或食品加工用的非种用绿豆籽实。
三、允许的产地
俄罗斯联邦全境。
四、企业注册
输华绿豆的生产、加工、存放企业应当经俄方考核批准,由俄方向中方推荐符合要求的企业,经中方检查或审查通过后予以注册登记,中方将在海关总署网站上公布相关企业名单并动态更新。
五、中方关注的检疫性有害生物
输华绿豆不得携带以下检疫性有害生物:
1.四纹豆象 Callosobruchus maculatus
2.灰豆象 Callosobruchus phaseoli
3.番茄斑萎病毒 Tomato spotted wilt virus
4.菜豆细菌性萎蔫病菌 Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens
5.菜豆晕疫病菌 Pseudomonas savastanoi pv.phaseolicola
6.豌豆脚腐病菌 Didymella pinodella
7.棉花黄萎病菌 Verticillium dahliae
六、装运前要求
(一)生产要求。
1.俄方应按照国际植物保护公约和国际植物检疫措施标准要求,在种植和仓储区域对中方关注的检疫性有害生物进行监测,并根据中方需要提交监测报告。
2.俄方应监督绿豆的种植、收获、加工、仓储、运输和出口过程,确保其具备完整的可追溯体系。俄方应督促企业对输华绿豆实施严格的筛选除杂,确保不带畸形、破碎、病变粒以及昆虫、螨类、软体动物、土壤、杂草籽及其他植物残体。
3.俄方在绿豆上发现新的中方关注的检疫性有害生物时,应及时向中方通报,并采取有效防控措施。
(二)包装及运输要求。
输华绿豆应使用包装运输,使用的包装应是全新、清洁、透气的材料。每个包装应以清晰的中文和英文标注“本产品输往中华人民共和国/This product is for export to the People’s Republic of China”字样,以及产品名称、产地和生产、加工、存放企业名称及其在华注册编号等信息。直接销售的预包装绿豆的包装及标签须符合中国预包装食品包装及标签管理规定(GB 7718)。以上内容应采用标签形式粘贴于包装上。
(三)产品要求。
输华绿豆应符合中国进境植物检疫和食品安全法律法规要求,不带中方关注的检疫性有害生物、土壤、活体昆虫、杂草种子、其他谷物或植物残体和砂砾等异物。
(四)出口前检验检疫和证书要求。
出口前,俄方应对输华绿豆实施植物检疫监督及质量安全监测,对符合要求的绿豆出具植物检疫证书,并在附加声明栏注明“This lot of mung beans complies with the requirements of the Protocol between the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China and the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (the Russian Federation) on the phytosanitary requirements for mung beans exported from the Russian Federation to the People’s Republic of China, and this lot does not contain pests of quarantine importance to the People’s Republic of China”(该批绿豆符合中华人民共和国海关总署与俄罗斯联邦兽医和植物检疫监督局关于俄罗斯绿豆输华植物检疫要求议定书的规定,不带中方关注的检疫性有害生物),同时还应注明该批货物的生产、加工、存放企业名称及其在华注册编号,以及集装箱号等运输工具编号。发现活虫的货物,应在出口前进行检疫处理,植物检疫证书中应注明处理方法、时间、温度和药剂等信息。
七、进境检验检疫
(一)证单核查。
1.核查是否来自注册登记企业。
2.核查植物检疫证书是否真实有效。
(二)货物检查。
根据有关法律、行政法规、规章等规定,结合本公告第五条、第六条对输华绿豆实施检验检疫,合格后准予进境。
(三)不合格处理。
1.无有效植物检疫证书的,作退回或销毁处理。
2.来自未经注册登记企业的,作退回或销毁处理。
3.发现活的检疫性有害生物或其他活的有害生物,有有效处理方法的,作除害处理;无有效处理方法的,作退回或销毁处理。
4.发现其他不符合中国进境动植物检疫和食品安全法律法规、标准要求的,按照相关规定处理。
发现上述不符合情况,中方将向俄方通报,并根据严重程度采取暂停相关企业输华资质等措施,直至俄方采取有效改进措施。
特此公告。
海关总署
2025年12月9日
For Reference Only - English Translation
Critical Notice: The English text below is machine-translated and is provided solely as an aid to understanding the original document. It may contain inaccuracies, ambiguities, or errors and must not be relied upon for any legal, compliance, or commercial decision-making.
Announcement of the General Administration of Customs No. 242 of 2025
(Announcement on Phytosanitary Requirements for the Import of Mung Beans from Russia)
Announcement [2025] No. 242
In accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations and the provisions stipulated in the Protocol on Phytosanitary Requirements for the Export of Mung Beans from Russia to China between the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Chinese side) and the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Russian side), mung beans from Russia meeting the following relevant requirements are permitted for import effective immediately.
I. Basis for Inspection and Quarantine
(1) Biosafety Law of the People's Republic of China;
(2) Law of the People's Republic of China on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine and its implementation regulations;
(3) Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China and its implementation regulations;
(4) Measures for the Administration of the Safety of Imported and Exported Food of the People's Republic of China;
(5) Protocol between the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China and the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance of the Russian Federation on Phytosanitary Requirements for the Export of Mung Beans from Russia to China.
II. Name of Commodity Permitted for Import
"Mung beans" (Vigna radiata) in this announcement refer to non-seed mung bean seeds that are grown and processed within the territory of the Russian Federation and exported to China for human consumption or food processing use.
III. Permitted Origin
The entire territory of the Russian Federation.
IV. Enterprise Registration
Enterprises involved in the production, processing, and storage of mung beans for export to China shall be assessed and approved by the Russian side. The Russian side shall recommend compliant enterprises to the Chinese side. After being inspected or reviewed and found qualified by the Chinese side, these enterprises shall be registered. The Chinese side will publish and dynamically update the list of relevant enterprises on the GACC website.
V. Quarantine Pests of Concern to China
Mung beans for export to China shall be free from the following quarantine pests:
Callosobruchus maculatus
Callosobruchus phaseoli
Tomato spotted wilt virus
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens
Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola
Didymella pinodella
Verticillium dahliae
VI. Pre-Shipment Requirements
(1) Production Requirements.
The Russian side shall, in accordance with the requirements of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) and International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs), monitor the quarantine pests of concern to China in cultivation and storage areas, and submit monitoring reports to the Chinese side as needed.
The Russian side shall supervise the cultivation, harvesting, processing, storage, transportation, and export process of mung beans to ensure a complete traceability system is in place. The Russian side shall urge enterprises to implement strict sorting and impurity removal for mung beans intended for export to China, ensuring they are free from deformed, broken, or diseased seeds, as well as insects, mites, mollusks, soil, weed seeds, and other plant residues.
When new quarantine pests of concern to China are found on mung beans, the Russian side shall promptly notify the Chinese side and take effective prevention and control measures.
(2) Packaging and Transportation Requirements.
Mung beans for export to China shall be transported in packaging. The packaging materials used shall be new, clean, and breathable. Each package shall be clearly marked in both Chinese and English with the words "This product is for export to the People's Republic of China", along with information such as product name, place of origin, and the name and Chinese registration number of the production, processing, or storage enterprise. The packaging and labeling of pre-packaged mung beans for direct sale must comply with China's regulations on the packaging and labeling of prepackaged food (GB 7718). The above information shall be affixed to the package in the form of a label.
(3) Product Requirements.
Mung beans for export to China shall comply with Chinese entry plant quarantine and food safety laws and regulations, and shall be free from quarantine pests of concern to China, soil, live insects, weed seeds, other grains or plant residues, sand, gravel, and other foreign matter.
(4) Pre-Export Inspection, Quarantine and Certificate Requirements.
Prior to export, the Russian side shall implement phytosanitary supervision and quality safety monitoring of mung beans intended for export to China. For consignments meeting the requirements, a Phytosanitary Certificate shall be issued, with the following statement included in the Additional Declaration: "This lot of mung beans complies with the requirements of the Protocol between the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China and the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (the Russian Federation) on the phytosanitary requirements for mung beans exported from the Russian Federation to the People's Republic of China, and this lot does not contain pests of quarantine importance to the People's Republic of China". The certificate shall also indicate the names and Chinese registration numbers of the production, processing, and storage enterprises for the consignment, as well as the container number or other transport vehicle identification number. For goods where live insects are found, quarantine treatment shall be applied before export, and the Phytosanitary Certificate shall specify details such as the treatment method, duration, temperature, and chemical agent used.
VII. Entry Inspection and Quarantine
(1) Document Verification.
Verify whether the product originates from a registered enterprise.
Verify the authenticity and validity of the Phytosanitary Certificate.
(2) Goods Inspection.
Based on relevant laws, administrative regulations, rules, and in conjunction with Articles V and VI of this announcement, entry inspection and quarantine shall be conducted on mung beans for export to China. Entry is permitted only after passing the inspection.
(3) Handling of Non-compliance.
Consignments without a valid Phytosanitary Certificate shall be returned or destroyed.
Consignments originating from unregistered enterprises shall be returned or destroyed.
If live quarantine pests or other live pests are found, and there is an effective treatment method, the consignment shall undergo disinfection; if there is no effective treatment method, the consignment shall be returned or destroyed.
Other instances of non-compliance with Chinese entry animal and plant quarantine and food safety laws, regulations, and standard requirements shall be handled according to relevant regulations.
Upon discovery of any aforementioned non-compliance, the Chinese side will notify the Russian side and may take measures such as suspending the export qualification of the relevant enterprise(s) to China depending on the severity, until the Russian side takes effective corrective measures.
General Administration of Customs
December 9, 2025
Official Document & Source
📎 [Download the Official PDF Document of This Announcement]
Source: General Administration of Customs of the People‘s Republic of China (GACC) / Announcement No. 2025-242 / Release Date: 2025-12-09 / Original Link: http://gdfs.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/2480148/6872904/index.html
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